临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

  1. A7.55–7.65
  2. B6.85–6.95
  3. C7.00–7.10
  4. D7.35–7.45
2.简单

哪种药物能逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制？

  1. A阿托品
  2. B氟马西尼
  3. C维生素 K
  4. D纳洛酮
3.简单

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

  1. AVentricular depolarisation
  2. BClosure of the heart valves
  3. CVentricular repolarisation
  4. DAtrial depolarisation
4.中等

一个新做的结肠造口在术后第二天呈暗紫色至黑色。这表示什么？

  1. A造口可能缺血，需要紧急评估
  2. B正常健康的造口
  3. C便秘
  4. D造口术后正常的瘀青，无须处理
5.中等

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. AHigh blood pressure
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CExcessive hunger
  4. DConstipation
6.中等

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

  1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
  2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
  3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
  4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
7.困难

一名静脉滴注万古霉素的患者在快速输注时出现面部和颈部潮红及瘙痒性红疹。最可能的原因和处理是什么？

  1. A肝衰竭；永久停用所有药物
  2. B输注相关反应；停止或减慢输注，并通知开药者
  3. C正常反应；加快输注速度
  4. D晒伤；涂抹乳膏后继续
8.困难

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
  2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
  3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
  4. D"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

答案

  1. 1. D · 7.35–7.45
  2. 2. D · 纳洛酮
  3. 3. D · Atrial depolarisation
  4. 4. A · 造口可能缺血，需要紧急评估
  5. 5. D · Constipation
  6. 6. D · Offload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
  7. 7. B · 输注相关反应；停止或减慢输注，并通知开药者
  8. 8. D · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

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