临床护理练习卷（附答案）

九分法用于估计：

1. A每分钟呼吸次数
2. B烧伤所累及的体表面积百分比
3. C烧伤创面的深度，以皮肤的毫米数计量
4. D呕吐丢失的液体量

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BBlood and other body fluids
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DTouching door handles

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe patient's height

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
2. BRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BMagnesium
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

首次静脉使用一种新抗生素后，最重要的观察是什么？

1. A下一餐的食欲
2. B脱发是否加重
3. C过敏反应的征象，如皮疹、哮鸣或肿胀
4. D当天走了多少路

一名接受高流量吸氧的 COPD 患者变得嗜睡，脉搏洪大，皮肤潮红。血气显示 PaCO₂ 升高、pH 降低。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A呕吐引起的代谢性碱中毒
2. B低血糖
3. C高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭，部分由吸氧过量引起
4. D阿片类药物过敏

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BHypovolaemia from dehydration
3. CHyperkalaemia
4. DPneumonia