1.简单
The term "pallor" means:
- AAbnormal paleness of the skin
- BYellowing of the skin and eyes
- CBluish fingertips
- DA red, raised rash
2.简单
Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?
- AD-dimer
- BTroponin
- CAmylase
- DBilirubin
3.简单
The term "haematuria" means:
- ABlood in the stool
- BBlood in the urine
- CBlood in the sputum
- DBlood in the vomit
4.中等
A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?
- ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
- BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
- CEncourage a low-calorie diet
- DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
5.中等
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
- AApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
- BBurst any blisters to release the fluid
- CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- DSpread butter or oil over the burn
6.中等
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
- ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
- CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
- DLying on their side with the knees bent
7.困难
During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?
- AMalignant hyperthermia
- BPostoperative infection
- CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
- DA normal response to surgery
8.困难
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will report any blood in my urine."
- B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
- C"I will take it at the same time each day."
- D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
答案
- 1. A · Abnormal paleness of the skin
- 2. B · Troponin
- 3. B · Blood in the urine
- 4. B · Refer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
- 5. C · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 6. A · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- 7. A · Malignant hyperthermia
- 8. B · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
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