临床护理练习卷(附答案)

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷:8 道题,从简单到考试水平,附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

The term "pallor" means:

  1. AAbnormal paleness of the skin
  2. BYellowing of the skin and eyes
  3. CBluish fingertips
  4. DA red, raised rash
2.简单

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

  1. AD-dimer
  2. BTroponin
  3. CAmylase
  4. DBilirubin
3.简单

The term "haematuria" means:

  1. ABlood in the stool
  2. BBlood in the urine
  3. CBlood in the sputum
  4. DBlood in the vomit
4.中等

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
  2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
  3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
  4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
5.中等

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

  1. AApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
  2. BBurst any blisters to release the fluid
  3. CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  4. DSpread butter or oil over the burn
6.中等

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

  1. ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
  3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
  4. DLying on their side with the knees bent
7.困难

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

  1. AMalignant hyperthermia
  2. BPostoperative infection
  3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
  4. DA normal response to surgery
8.困难

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will report any blood in my urine."
  2. B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
  3. C"I will take it at the same time each day."
  4. D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."

答案

  1. 1. A · Abnormal paleness of the skin
  2. 2. B · Troponin
  3. 3. B · Blood in the urine
  4. 4. B · Refer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
  5. 5. C · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  6. 6. A · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
  7. 7. A · Malignant hyperthermia
  8. 8. B · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."

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