临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
2. BOnly during deep sleep
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DAfter eating a large meal

伤口愈合过程中哪项表现提示感染？

1. A伤口闭合时轻微瘙痒
2. B第 2 天伤口边缘轻微发粉、发热
3. C红、热、肿不断加重并有脓液
4. D形成干燥的痂

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. ATingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
2. BSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
4. DThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHypoxia
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHyperventilation

一名 MRSA 定植患者入院。哪种防护措施是恰当的？

1. A定植无须任何防护
2. B所有工作人员均采取空气传播防护，并佩戴 FFP3 呼吸防护口罩
3. C接触防护：手套、围裙以及良好的手卫生
4. D在负压病房隔离六个月

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AAortic dissection
2. BPericarditis
3. CStable angina
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux

内科病房一名患者已腹泻三天。最恰当的感染控制措施是什么？

1. A把患者移到多人病房，以便空出单间
2. B只用含酒精的手消毒剂，不戴手套以节省资源
3. C立即隔离，采取接触防护，并送检粪便标本
4. D等腹泻持续一周后再采取任何措施