临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

卒中常见的早期征象是什么？

1. A数年内逐渐出现的记忆减退
2. B突然一侧面部下垂或一侧手臂无力
3. C发热伴咳痰
4. D双臂皮肤瘙痒

肢体打上石膏后，应定期进行哪项评估？

1. A听力测试
2. B视力检查
3. C石膏远端肢体的神经血管观察
4. D呼气峰流速测定

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
3. CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
4. DSevere headache

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
2. BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
3. CVenturi mask set to 24%
4. DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AA hypoglycaemic coma
2. BA stroke
3. CVasovagal syncope
4. DAnaphylaxis

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
2. BA haematoma compressing the airway
3. CNormal postoperative swelling
4. DA thyroid storm