临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight nurse on duty
2. BRight bed number
3. CRight brand of packaging
4. DRight route

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. ABend at the waist and keep the knees straight
2. BAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
3. CAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
4. DLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious

"黑便"（melaena）一词描述的是：

1. A呕吐物或痰中混有鲜红色血液
2. B苍白的陶土色粪便
3. C黑色、柏油样、恶臭的粪便
4. D深黄色尿液

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CVisual acuity
4. DWeekly weight

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BNever raise the arm on that side again
3. CAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
4. DStop all heart medicines straight away

一名车祸后的患者严重气短，一侧呼吸音消失，血压低，气管偏向对侧。可能的诊断是什么？

1. A张力性气胸
2. B哮喘
3. C肺水肿
4. D肺炎

一名护士不确定一种高风险药物的医嘱剂量是否正确。最安全的做法是什么？

1. A在医生到来之前折中给一半剂量
2. B问患者这个剂量看起来是否和平时一样，然后给药
3. C暂缓给药，先与开药者或药师核实
4. D因为医生已在医嘱上签字，所以照常给药

开始输血后不久，患者出现气短、喘鸣、低血压和面部肿胀。护士首先应该做什么？

1. A给予对乙酰氨基酚和抗组胺药，继续输血
2. B减慢输血速度，一小时后复测生命体征
3. C迅速输完这袋血，使暴露时间尽量缩短
4. D停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救