临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DBurning, shooting or tingling pain

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BAldosterone
3. CErythropoietin
4. DThyroxine

下列哪项是低血糖的典型症状？

1. A呼吸深快，呼气有水果味
2. B口渴明显、尿量多
3. C出汗、发抖和意识混乱
4. D皮肤温暖干燥、脉搏缓慢

一名术后患者心率 125 次/分，血压 88/50 mmHg，敷料被血浸透。发生了什么？

1. A正常的疼痛反应
2. B出血导致的低血容量性休克
3. C只是焦虑
4. D尿路感染引起的感染性休克

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BSpeak very quickly to save time
3. CTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
4. DFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a family member to consent instead
2. BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
3. CRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. AAcute angle-closure glaucoma
2. BSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
3. CDry eye syndrome
4. DA stye