临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AAn allergy to medicines
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. AInsulin
2. BEmollient cream
3. CSimple linctus
4. DLactulose

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. AStop taking it once the symptoms improve
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
3. CIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
4. DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels

一名车祸后的患者严重气短，一侧呼吸音消失，血压低，气管偏向对侧。可能的诊断是什么？

1. A肺水肿
2. B哮喘
3. C张力性气胸
4. D肺炎

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ANo precautions, because it is not contagious
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
4. DIsolation only after the patient has gone home

一名使用抗凝药的患者跌倒并撞到头部，但看起来情况良好。正确的做法是什么？

1. A不做处理，因为患者看起来情况良好
2. B鼓励患者睡觉且不做观察
3. C安排医生评估并很可能行 CT 检查，同时进行神经系统观察
4. D额外给一剂抗凝药