临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. ACaused by a blocked catheter
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. COnly when feeling anxious or upset
4. DOnly during sleep

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved lung expansion
4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
2. BMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMixed respiratory syncytial antigen

一名 2 型糖尿病患者急性起病，严重脱水，血糖 40 mmol/L，但没有明显的酮体。最可能的诊断是什么？

1. A尿崩症
2. B伴脱水的糖尿病酮症酸中毒
3. C高渗性高血糖状态
4. D低血糖

一名 1 型糖尿病患者血糖 25 mmol/L，呼吸深快，尿中有酮体。最可能的诊断是什么？

1. A低血糖
2. B正常的血糖波动
3. C糖尿病酮症酸中毒
4. D无酮体的高渗高血糖状态

一名老年患者在病房中跌倒风险很高。哪项护理措施最恰当？

1. A把呼叫铃和个人物品放在伸手可及处，并复核引起嗜睡的药物
2. B始终让患者卧床
3. C对每位患者都自动使用床栏
4. D摘掉患者的眼镜以防摔坏

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. AAcute angle-closure glaucoma
2. BSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
3. CDry eye syndrome
4. DA stye

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal recovery after surgery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CAcute cholecystitis
4. DParalytic ileus