1.简单
Leukaemia is a cancer of:
- AThe skin
- BThe thyroid gland
- CThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- DThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
2.简单
哪项体征提示成人脱水?
- A口干、尿液深色浓缩以及心动过速
- B两天内体重增加
- C踝部肿胀、肺部湿啰音和颈静脉压升高
- D口腔湿润、尿色浅、脉搏正常
3.简单
对能交流的成人,常用哪种疼痛评分?
- A0–10 数字评分法
- B格拉斯哥昏迷评分
- CApgar 评分
- DBraden 压力性损伤量表
4.中等
一名术后患者心率 125 次/分,血压 88/50 mmHg,敷料被血浸透。发生了什么?
- A正常的疼痛反应
- B只是焦虑
- C出血导致的低血容量性休克
- D尿路感染引起的感染性休克
5.中等
一名开始服用 ACE 抑制剂的患者出现持续性干咳。可能的原因是什么?
- AACE 抑制剂的一种公认副作用
- Bβ 受体阻滞剂引起的哮喘
- C对最近所给青霉素的过敏反应
- D肺栓塞
6.中等
一名患者新出现意识混乱,呼吸频率 24 次/分,收缩压 95 mmHg。你首先应怀疑什么?
- A正常的术后恢复
- B脓毒症
- C焦虑
- D酒精中毒
7.困难
A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?
- ADroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
- BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
- CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
- DNo precautions, because it is not contagious
8.困难
An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?
- APostural hypotension
- BHypertensive emergency
- CNormal blood pressure variation
- DWhite coat hypertension
答案
- 1. C · The blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- 2. A · 口干、尿液深色浓缩以及心动过速
- 3. A · 0–10 数字评分法
- 4. C · 出血导致的低血容量性休克
- 5. A · ACE 抑制剂的一种公认副作用
- 6. B · 脓毒症
- 7. A · Droplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
- 8. A · Postural hypotension
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。