临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A1 litre of retained fluid
2. B100 mL of retained fluid
3. C10 mL of retained fluid
4. D5 litres of retained fluid

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4. DBurning, shooting or tingling pain

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
2. BApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol

一名患者腹部僵硬如板，因活动会加重疼痛而一动不动地躺着。这提示什么？

1. A便秘
2. B尿路感染
3. C消化不良
4. D腹膜炎

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
4. DThe patient will need antibiotics

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. AHypovolaemic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CNeurogenic shock
4. DSeptic shock

开始输血后不久，患者出现气短、喘鸣、低血压和面部肿胀。护士首先应该做什么？

1. A停止输血，保留静脉通路，并紧急呼救
2. B给予对乙酰氨基酚和抗组胺药，继续输血
3. C迅速输完这袋血，使暴露时间尽量缩短
4. D减慢输血速度，一小时后复测生命体征