临床护理练习卷（附答案）

术后出现针尖样瞳孔、呼吸缓慢和嗜睡，最可能提示：

1. A单纯颅内压增高
2. B低血糖
3. C脱水
4. D阿片类药物中毒

哪项体征提示静脉留置针部位发生了静脉炎？

1. A远离穿刺部位的皮肤苍白发凉
2. B皮肤正常且无痛
3. C患者口渴
4. D沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
2. BIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
3. CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
4. DIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir urine will turn bright green
2. BTheir stools may turn dark or black
3. CThe tablets will cause weight loss
4. DThey must take the tablets with strong tea

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AAfter the patient has been home for a week
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOn or soon after admission

一名颅脑损伤患者的 GCS 从 14 分降至 10 分，一侧瞳孔变大且对光反应迟钝。护士应该怎么做？

1. A给予镇静剂使患者平静
2. B在下一次常规观察时复查 GCS
3. C作为神经科急症立即上报
4. D鼓励患者睡觉

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
4. DBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin