临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

在临床交接班中，SBAR 代表什么？

  1. A概要、床旁、行动、复核
  2. B安全、呼吸、警觉、风险
  3. C症状、血压、气道、呼吸频率
  4. D现状、背景、评估、建议
2.简单

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
  2. BAfter eating a large meal
  3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
  4. DOnly during deep sleep
3.简单

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BErythropoietin
  3. CInsulin
  4. DThyroxine
4.中等

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

  1. ACategory 2
  2. BCategory 4
  3. CCategory 3
  4. DCategory 1
5.中等

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

  1. AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
  2. BUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
  3. CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
  4. DApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
6.中等

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
  2. BThey always drink large amounts of tea
  3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
  4. DTheir body water content increases with age
7.困难

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BA perforated peptic ulcer
  3. CIndigestion that will settle with antacids
  4. DIrritable bowel syndrome
8.困难

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

  1. ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
  2. BBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
  3. CAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
  4. DOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously

答案

  1. 1. D · 现状、背景、评估、建议
  2. 2. C · On standing up from lying or sitting
  3. 3. B · Erythropoietin
  4. 4. B · Category 4
  5. 5. C · Avoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
  6. 6. C · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  7. 7. B · A perforated peptic ulcer
  8. 8. A · Benzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam

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