临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What does "cyanosis" describe?

  1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
  2. BA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
  3. CA red, flushed face from fever
  4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain
2.简单

下列哪一项属于"脓毒症六步"（Sepsis Six）集束化措施？

  1. A采集血培养
  2. B安排出院
  3. C开始物理治疗
  4. D给予缓泻剂
3.简单

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

  1. AThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
  2. BThe theatre porter
  3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
  4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
4.中等

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

  1. AKeeping the patient awake all night
  2. BTelling the patient that the pain is not real
  3. CRestricting visitors completely
  4. DRepositioning and distraction
5.中等

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

  1. ACalcium
  2. BSodium
  3. CUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
  4. DGlucose
6.中等

病房中一名患者在首剂 β 受体阻滞剂后出现喘鸣和气短。哪种病史最可能导致这种情况？

  1. A哮喘
  2. B偏头痛
  3. C骨关节炎
  4. D甲状腺功能减退
7.困难

一名长期饥饿后接受肠内管饲的患者出现低磷、低钾和心律失常。最可能是什么？

  1. A再喂养综合征
  2. B倾倒综合征
  3. C糖尿病酮症酸中毒
  4. D甲状腺功能亢进
8.困难

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

  1. AIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
  2. BIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
  3. CIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
  4. DIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down

答案

  1. 1. A · A bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
  2. 2. A · 采集血培养
  3. 3. D · The clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
  4. 4. D · Repositioning and distraction
  5. 5. C · Urea (blood urea nitrogen)
  6. 6. A · 哮喘
  7. 7. A · 再喂养综合征
  8. 8. D · It stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down

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