临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ACoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
2. BInsect bites
3. CBlood and other body fluids
4. DTouching door handles

Cellulitis is:

1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
4. DA blocked sweat gland

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA low serum sodium level
2. BA high serum sodium level
3. CA high blood glucose level
4. DA high serum potassium level

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CDo not stop them suddenly
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BCalcium
3. CGlucose
4. DUrea (blood urea nitrogen)

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
4. DStop taking it once the symptoms improve

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
3. CA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
4. DSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round