临床护理练习卷（附答案）

九分法用于估计：

1. A呕吐丢失的液体量
2. B烧伤创面的深度，以皮肤的毫米数计量
3. C每分钟呼吸次数
4. D烧伤所累及的体表面积百分比

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ABilirubin and urobilinogen
2. BA low specific gravity alone
3. CGlucose and ketones
4. DNitrites and leucocytes

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. ARelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
2. BThe button should be pressed before each meal
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DOnly the patient should press the button

一名 1 型糖尿病患者呕吐且进食很少。正确的患病期间（sick-day）建议是什么？

1. A不要停用胰岛素；更频繁地检测血糖和酮体
2. B停用胰岛素，直到恢复正常进食，以避免低血糖
3. C每天只测一次血糖
4. D液体摄入量减半以防止呕吐

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AMild hypokalaemia
2. BThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
3. CMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
4. DAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
2. BGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin