临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo avoid needing to wash hands
2. BTo make every procedure completely sterile
3. CTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

1. A疼痛、恶心和焦虑
2. B瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
3. C睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应
4. D反射、肌张力和感觉

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. AMore than 15 seconds
2. B8–10 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D5–6 seconds

一名患者的 NEWS2 评分升至 7 分。恰当的应对是什么？

1. A给予镇静剂，稍后复查
2. B继续每 12 小时观察一次
3. C由具备危重症救治能力的临床团队进行紧急评估
4. D记录评分，增加观察频次，并等待早上的查房

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
2. BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThey must take the tablets with strong tea
2. BTheir stools may turn dark or black
3. CThe tablets will cause weight loss
4. DTheir urine will turn bright green

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
2. B"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
3. C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
4. D"I will cut down on alcohol."

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple mechanical back pain
2. BMetastatic spinal cord compression
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection spreading to the back