临床护理练习卷（附答案）

患者刚刚发生癫痫发作，现在昏昏欲睡。首要措施是什么？

1. A让其睡觉醒酒，不再做任何进一步观察
2. B置于复苏体位（侧卧位），保持气道通畅
3. C立即给予食物和水
4. D用力按住防止其活动

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly the spine
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the blood
2. BA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
3. CA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
2. BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
3. CLying on their back
4. DBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

急性缺血性卒中的静脉溶栓一般在什么时间窗内进行？

1. A症状出现后 48 小时内
2. B症状出现后 4.5 小时内
3. C一周内任何时间
4. D只在 24 小时之后

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
4. DThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round