感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. ATo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

进入采取飞沫传播预防的患者房间时，工作人员通常佩戴什么？

1. A仅 N95 呼吸器
2. B全套防化服
3. C外科口罩
4. D无菌手套

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
2. BTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
3. CTo protect the wearer from radiation
4. DTo open doors to the radiology department

哪种敷料废弃物应丢入医疗（生物危害）废物？

1. A被感染伤口渗液浸湿的敷料
2. B擦手用的干净纸巾
3. C已过期但未开封的敷料
4. D无菌敷料包的外层纸包装

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. CThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
4. DOnly doctors may call the rapid response team

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

一名患者伤口曾感染 MRSA，现在需要换药。哪种个人防护装备是恰当的？

1. A隔离衣和手套，若可能有飞溅则加戴护目装备和口罩
2. B仅戴 N95 呼吸器，因为 MRSA 是耐药菌
3. C仅戴无菌手套，不穿隔离衣或其他防护
4. D不用个人防护装备，只要事后清洁双手即可

一名夜班护士建议约束一位平静但会四处游走的患者，“这样今晚我们人手少也能应付”。下列哪种回应是正确的？

1. A只要早上解除就可以使用约束
2. B如果家属事先书面同意，就可以使用约束
3. C约束绝不能为方便工作人员；应采用巡视或陪护
4. D夜间人手不足时可以使用约束