感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

  1. AGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
  2. BGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
  3. CMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
  4. DGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2.简单

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AAirborne transmission
  2. BVector-borne transmission
  3. CDirect contact transmission
  4. DVehicle transmission
3.简单

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

  1. AmL
  2. BU
  3. Ccc only for oral drugs
  4. Dcm
4.中等

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

  1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
  2. BFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
  3. CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
  4. DRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
5.中等

一名使用利尿剂的患者跌倒风险高，夜间常起床。下列哪项措施最有帮助？

  1. A睡前给利尿剂，让药物在夜间起效
  2. B夜间保持房间完全黑暗以帮助患者入睡
  3. C定时协助如厕，并将呼叫器和助行器放在患者够得到的地方
  4. D告诉患者午饭后什么都不要喝
6.中等

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

  1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
  2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
  3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
  4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
7.困难

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
  2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
  3. CIron overload from eating too much red meat
  4. DCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
8.困难

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

  1. ARespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
  2. BRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38.5 °C
  3. CRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
  4. DRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm3

答案

  1. 1. D · Gown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
  2. 2. D · Vehicle transmission
  3. 3. A · mL
  4. 4. C · Put them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
  5. 5. C · 定时协助如厕，并将呼叫器和助行器放在患者够得到的地方
  6. 6. C · Cover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
  7. 7. B · Lead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
  8. 8. C · Respiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

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