感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AOnce only
2. BThree times
3. CTwice
4. DFive times

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
2. BIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
3. CIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
4. DIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo hold a urinary catheter in place
3. CTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
4. DTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk

在台面上打开无菌包时，应先打开哪一片包布？

1. A离护士最近的一片
2. B同时打开所有包布
3. C最容易够到的那片侧边包布
4. D离护士最远的一片

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting

患者佩戴腕部约束带期间，最重要的评估是什么？

1. A约束带远端的血液循环、感觉和皮肤
2. B患者当天的饮食喜好
3. C用手表测试患者双耳的听力
4. D患者的身高和体重

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a colleague to guess what it says
2. BHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. AChest thrusts
2. BBack blows only
3. CBlind finger sweeps
4. DAbdominal thrusts