感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that always clears without treatment

肢体约束带应固定在哪里？

1. A固定在床架上，打活结以便快速解开
2. B固定在床头柜上，以便移动
3. C固定在床垫把手上，打牢固的平结
4. D固定在床栏上，打牢固的双结

在给一片药之前，患者说：“这片药和我平时吃的不一样。”护士应怎么做？

1. A给半片药并观察有无异常反应
2. B告诉患者医院里的药片看起来都不一样
3. C暂停并重新核对医嘱和药物，然后再给药
4. D安慰患者并给药

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for it
2. BAt least every 2 hours
3. COnce a day, during the bath
4. DOnce every 12-hour shift

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
2. BInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
4. DTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
3. C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
4. D“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”