感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ALoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
2. BOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
3. CNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
4. DBare feet on the polished floor

给药前核对患者身份，下列哪一组信息是可以接受的？

1. A房间号和床号
2. B诊断和房间号
3. C询问“您是史密斯先生吗？”
4. D全名和出生日期

对乳胶过敏的患者，下列哪项患者安全措施最恰当？

1. A只使用有粉乳胶手套
2. B使用乳胶手套，之后认真洗手
3. C使用无乳胶设备并清楚记录过敏情况
4. D护理患者时完全不戴手套

使用中心静脉导管接头之前，护士应该做什么？

1. A轻轻吹接头以去除灰尘
2. B什么都不用做，因为接头在无菌帽的保护下
3. C用干的无菌纱布快速擦拭
4. D用消毒剂擦洗接头并待其干燥

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BOral
3. CTemporal artery
4. DRectal

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. ANo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. COnly if the same error happens three times
4. DYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
2. BReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
3. CA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
4. DGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient