感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

采取空气传播预防的患者需要什么类型的病房？

  1. A在多人病房中拉上床帘
  2. B单人负压病房（空气传播隔离病房）
  3. C带过滤空气的单人正压病房
  4. D任何有窗的单间，并敞开房门以便观察
2.简单

What are the Beers criteria?

  1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
  2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
  3. CA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
  4. DA set of rules for giving blood products
3.简单

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

  1. AOnly at night while the child sleeps
  2. BWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
  3. COnly if the child has fallen before
  4. DOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4.中等

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

  1. APerform a user seal check
  2. BWear a surgical mask underneath it
  3. CArrange a new fit test
  4. DMoisten the edges so it seals better
5.中等

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

  1. AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
  2. BKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
  3. CHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
  4. DHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
6.中等

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

  1. ALeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
  2. BLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
  3. CTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
  4. DHold the child while drinking a hot drink
7.困难

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

  1. AA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
  2. BThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
  3. CThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
  4. DThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
8.困难

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. AAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
  2. BAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
  3. CExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
  4. DAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue

答案

  1. 1. B · 单人负压病房（空气传播隔离病房）
  2. 2. C · A list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
  3. 3. B · Whenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
  4. 4. A · Perform a user seal check
  5. 5. D · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  6. 6. C · Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove
  7. 7. A · A possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
  8. 8. C · Explain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift

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