感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
3. CMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
4. DMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae

下列哪种药物属于高警示药物？

1. A复合维生素片
2. B胰岛素
3. C乳果糖糖浆
4. D对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）片

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

一名疑似结核病患者住在负压病房。下列哪项做法是正确的？

1. A夜间关闭病房通风
2. B除进出外，保持房门关闭
3. C保持房门敞开，以便工作人员随时看到患者
4. D让访客不加任何防护地进入

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CSend the child home to rest without an assessment
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
2. BNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
3. CThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
4. DNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune