感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

与戴手套相关，何时需要手卫生？

1. A仅在戴手套之前
2. B仅在手套破损时
3. C戴手套之前和脱手套之后
4. D不需要，因为手套可以代替手卫生

重度免疫抑制的患者（如干细胞移植后）应使用哪种病房？

1. A负压空气传播隔离病房
2. B任何病房，只要访客戴手套
3. C带过滤空气的正压病房
4. D自然通风良好、开着窗的多人病房

乳胶过敏者常与哪些食物发生交叉反应？

1. A牛奶、鸡蛋、小麦和花生
2. B苹果、胡萝卜、生菜和豌豆
3. C香蕉、牛油果、猕猴桃和栗子
4. D大米、土豆、燕麦和面包

一名患者胸部某一区域出现带状疱疹（herpes zoster），免疫功能正常，且皮损可以完全遮盖。通常需要采取哪种预防措施？

1. A正压保护性环境
2. B仅飞沫传播预防
3. C标准预防，并遮盖皮损
4. D在负压病房中采取空气传播预防

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
2. BCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
3. CIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
4. DIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
2. BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
3. CLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
2. BAssess the patient for injury before moving them
3. CLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
4. DTelephone the family to tell them about the fall

一名水痘患儿入院。由哪位工作人员护理该患儿最合适？

1. A怀孕且不确定自己是否有免疫力的护士
2. B免疫状况不明的实习护生
3. C有书面记录证明对水痘有免疫力的护士
4. D从未患过水痘也未接种过疫苗的护士