感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
4. DA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse manager on duty
2. BThe nurse who gives it
3. COnly the prescriber
4. DOnly the pharmacist

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA square knot
2. BA quick-release knot
3. CA tight double knot
4. DA knot tied on the patient’s wrist

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ARegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
2. BChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
3. CLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
4. DLying the patient flat for most of the day

哪种敷料废弃物应丢入医疗（生物危害）废物？

1. A已过期但未开封的敷料
2. B擦手用的干净纸巾
3. C无菌敷料包的外层纸包装
4. D被感染伤口渗液浸湿的敷料

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. ANeutrophils
2. BLymphocytes
3. CBasophils
4. DEosinophils

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
2. BRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38.5 °C
3. CRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

一名活动性肺结核患者要求访客进来探视。最佳回应是什么？

1. A解释风险，限制探视，并教访客使用所提供的防护
2. B永久禁止一切接触，包括电话
3. C为了支持患者，让任何访客不加任何预防措施地进入
4. D请访客站在敞开的门口，而不进入房间