感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

进入采取飞沫传播预防的患者房间时，工作人员通常佩戴什么？

1. A外科口罩
2. B全套防化服
3. C无菌手套
4. D仅 N95 呼吸器

半毫克的剂量应如何书写？

1. A0.5 mg
2. B0.50 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D1/2mg

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
4. DAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA toy with small magnets that come out easily
2. BA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA bag of marbles to sort by color

医院发生火灾时，转移患者通常应避免使用哪种方式？

1. A推着病床穿过防火门
2. B在同一楼层越过防火门，水平转移到另一区域
3. C楼梯
4. D电梯

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
2. B“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
3. C“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
4. D“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
2. BHave two staff lift the patient by hand
3. CAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
4. DUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff