感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
2. BCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
4. DCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
3. CA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
4. DHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A60 °C (140 °F)
2. B71 °C (160 °F)
3. C66 °C (150 °F)
4. D49 °C (120 °F)

护士何时可以使用灭火器灭火？

1. A绝不可以；只有消防员才能使用灭火器
2. B只要有烟就可以，即使出口被堵住
3. C仅当火势较小、已拉响警报且出口畅通时
4. D总是可以，甚至在拉响警报之前，以节省时间

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
2. BOnly if a fever develops after surgery
3. CWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
4. DOne week before surgery

在准备无菌区时，护士转身离开去回答问题。下列哪项正确？

1. A该无菌区视为已污染，必须重新铺设
2. B只需更换离护士最近的物品
3. C无菌区仍然无菌，因为这段时间没有人碰过它
4. D之后盖住即可继续使用

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
2. BTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
3. CSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
4. DTell only the patients’ families about the pattern

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
2. B“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
3. C“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
4. D“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”