感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo lower the risk of a wound infection
2. BTo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents

抽取药物后，护士应如何处理用过的玻璃安瓿？

1. A放入医疗废物袋
2. B放入锐器盒
3. C放入玻璃回收箱
4. D用纸包好后放入一般垃圾桶

患者佩戴腕部约束带期间，最重要的评估是什么？

1. A约束带远端的血液循环、感觉和皮肤
2. B患者当天的饮食喜好
3. C用手表测试患者双耳的听力
4. D患者的身高和体重

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis

在台面上打开无菌包时，应先打开哪一片包布？

1. A离护士最远的一片
2. B最容易够到的那片侧边包布
3. C同时打开所有包布
4. D离护士最近的一片

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ATurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
2. BDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
3. CKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
4. DTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DGreen (minor)