感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
3. CAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
4. DAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient

在 Morse 跌倒量表等跌倒风险评估工具中，得分越高意味着什么？

1. A活动能力越好
2. B压力性损伤风险越低
3. C跌倒风险越低
4. D跌倒风险越高

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，第一个 S 代表什么？

1. ASqueeze（握紧压把）
2. BSpray（喷向火焰顶部）
3. CStand still（站着不动）
4. DShout for help（呼救）

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. APut it on the floor until the bed is made
2. BHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
3. CShake it out first to check for lost items
4. DCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall

在给一片药之前，患者说：“这片药和我平时吃的不一样。”护士应怎么做？

1. A告诉患者医院里的药片看起来都不一样
2. B安慰患者并给药
3. C暂停并重新核对医嘱和药物，然后再给药
4. D给半片药并观察有无异常反应

患者在床上时，其病房里的垃圾桶起了小火。护士首先应做什么？

1. A把患者从紧急危险中转移出来
2. B去找最近的灭火器
3. C打开窗户排烟
4. D打电话向主管报告火情

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
2. BThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
3. CThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
4. DOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
2. BA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
3. CA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
4. DA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change