感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
2. BA standard surgical mask
3. CA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
4. DTwo surgical masks worn together

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
2. BKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
3. CRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
4. DUse wrist restraints at night for every patient

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
4. DOnly to patients having surgery

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
2. BA protective environment with filtered air
3. CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DContact precautions in addition to standard precautions

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
2. BAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
3. CCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
4. DDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water

在口服药发药过程中，一名患者要求稍后再服一片药。护士把药留在了床头柜上。主要的安全问题是什么？

1. A药片可能褪色，之后难以辨认
2. B药片放在空气中会很快溶解
3. C护士无法确认患者是否服下，而且别人可能会拿走
4. D如果患者清醒，就没有安全问题

下列哪组病原体与其基于传播途径的预防措施的搭配是正确的？

1. A麻疹——仅接触传播预防
2. B腮腺炎——飞沫传播预防
3. CC. difficile——空气传播预防
4. D流感——仅空气传播预防