感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

给药前核对患者身份，下列哪一组信息是可以接受的？

1. A房间号和床号
2. B全名和出生日期
3. C诊断和房间号
4. D询问“您是史密斯先生吗？”

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
2. BIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
3. CIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
4. DIt measures the number of white cells in the blood

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
2. BAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”
3. CAs “SQ”
4. DAs “SC”

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
2. BAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DLabel it with the most likely drug name

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
2. BOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
3. CA surgical mask and no gloves
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

患者在床上时，其病房里的垃圾桶起了小火。护士首先应做什么？

1. A去找最近的灭火器
2. B打开窗户排烟
3. C打电话向主管报告火情
4. D把患者从紧急危险中转移出来

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
3. CBy listening over the stomach while injecting air
4. DBy checking that the patient can still talk

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
2. BTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
3. CSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
4. DTell only the patients’ families about the pattern