感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

下列哪项措施属于标准预防？

  1. A把每位患者都安置在负压病房
  2. B每次接触患者都戴 N95 呼吸器
  3. C预计会接触血液或体液时戴手套
  4. D无论操作内容，每次接触患者都穿隔离衣、戴口罩
2.简单

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

  1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
  2. BIt refers only to insulin units
  3. CIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
  4. DIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
3.简单

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

  1. AA cardiac monitor
  2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
  3. CA bed or chair exit alarm
  4. DA pulse oximeter
4.中等

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

  1. AOnce every 12-hour shift
  2. BOnly when the patient asks for it
  3. CAt least every 2 hours
  4. DOnce a day, during the bath
5.中等

无菌生理盐水洒在铺于非无菌台面上的无菌巾上。这意味着什么？

  1. A无菌区仍然无菌，因为生理盐水是无菌的
  2. B无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  3. C只有湿的部分被污染，所以可以把物品移到干的部分
  4. D干燥后无菌区又变为无菌
6.中等

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

  1. AThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
  2. BThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
  3. CThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
  4. DThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
7.困难

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

  1. AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
  2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
  3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
  4. DTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
8.困难

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

  1. ATell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
  2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
  3. CApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
  4. DRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone

答案

  1. 1. C · 预计会接触血液或体液时戴手套
  2. 2. A · It can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
  3. 3. C · A bed or chair exit alarm
  4. 4. C · At least every 2 hours
  5. 5. B · 无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  6. 6. A · The surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
  7. 7. C · Stay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
  8. 8. B · Explain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document

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