感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
2. BTo show that the room has been cleaned
3. CTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
4. DTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. ALoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
2. BIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
3. CIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper
4. DIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BIntact skin
3. CMemory T cells
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe glasses with a surgical mask
2. BNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DThe prescription glasses alone

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BVitamin K and protamine
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

条码扫描器提示药物与患者记录不符。护士应怎么做？

1. A忽略警告并给药
2. B先给药，本班稍后再报告该警告
3. C暂停并查明原因后再给药
4. D扫描另一位患者的腕带

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
2. BGive written instructions in English only
3. CUse simple English and many hand gestures
4. DUse a professional medical interpreter

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
2. B“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”