感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
2. BOnly if the child has fallen before
3. COnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
4. DOnly at night while the child sleeps

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor about 2 minutes
2. BFor about 30 seconds
3. CFor at least 15 minutes
4. DOnly until the stinging stops

在医疗机构中，预防感染传播最重要的单一措施是什么？

1. A保持窗户关闭
2. B给所有患者开抗生素
3. C始终佩戴口罩
4. D手卫生

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
2. BOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
3. CCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
4. DIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help

使用中心静脉导管接头之前，护士应该做什么？

1. A用消毒剂擦洗接头并待其干燥
2. B用干的无菌纱布快速擦拭
3. C轻轻吹接头以去除灰尘
4. D什么都不用做，因为接头在无菌帽的保护下

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
2. BGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
3. CGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
4. DDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider

哪位患者最需要采取预防跌倒措施？

1. A手指骨折、能独自平稳安全行走的年轻成人
2. B等待出院、能独立行走的患者
3. C卧床休息、能遵从指令的清醒患者
4. D新近出现意识混乱、正在使用镇静剂、步态不稳的老年患者

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
2. BLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
3. CDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
4. DMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped