感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only for long rides
2. BWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
3. CWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
3. CTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
4. DTo hold a urinary catheter in place

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
3. CThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
4. DThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AA tongue blade to put between the teeth
2. BAn ice pack to place on the forehead
3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
4. DWorking suction and oxygen equipment

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. COne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. AGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
2. BGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
3. CDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
4. DTurn the infant upside down and shake gently

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
2. BGive an oral antihistamine
3. CStop the infusion
4. DSlow the infusion rate