感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
3. CTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
4. DTo hold a urinary catheter in place

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAlert the fire department
2. BActivate the fire alarm
3. CAssess the size of the room
4. DAim at the base of the fire

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AWhen the hands are visibly soiled
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CBefore putting on clean gloves
4. DAfter touching a patient’s bed rail

输液泵的药物库提示设定剂量超过安全上限。护士应怎么做？

1. A为这次输注关闭药物库
2. B首先重新核对医嘱、计算和泵的设置
3. C继续输注，在本班结束时再检查泵
4. D忽略该警报，因为泵的警报常常有误

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

哪种敷料废弃物应丢入医疗（生物危害）废物？

1. A擦手用的干净纸巾
2. B已过期但未开封的敷料
3. C无菌敷料包的外层纸包装
4. D被感染伤口渗液浸湿的敷料

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. ASmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
2. BElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
3. CPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
4. DThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
2. BThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
3. CThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
4. DAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts