感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，第一个 S 代表什么？

1. ASqueeze（握紧压把）
2. BStand still（站着不动）
3. CShout for help（呼救）
4. DSpray（喷向火焰顶部）

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
2. BAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
3. CAn infection that is present from birth
4. DAn infection caught from a family pet at home

为什么医嘱中不应写末尾零（例如“5.0 mg”）？

1. A它可能改变标签上的药名
2. B如果误读，剂量会小十倍
3. C只有静脉用药才允许这样写
4. D漏看小数点会使其变成 50 mg

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
2. BOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
3. CHung on the IV pole above the patient
4. DBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. ALymphocytes
2. BBasophils
3. CEosinophils
4. DNeutrophils

“Tall Man”大写字母标注法（如 hydrOXYzine 和 hydrALAZINE）的目的是什么？

1. A表示商品名
2. B表明两种药物中哪一种是高警示药物
3. C使外观相似的药名更容易区分
4. D表示药物的规格

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
3. CApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
4. DTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
2. B“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
3. C“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”