感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACool the room by turning on the air conditioning
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CClear the corridor of all equipment first
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
2. BAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
3. CThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
4. DAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets

“Tall Man”大写字母标注法（如 hydrOXYzine 和 hydrALAZINE）的目的是什么？

1. A表明两种药物中哪一种是高警示药物
2. B表示商品名
3. C表示药物的规格
4. D使外观相似的药名更容易区分

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
2. BGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
3. CGive it, because the colleague is experienced
4. DGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it

关于使用身体约束，下列哪项说法正确？

1. A只要病房护理人手不足就可以使用约束
2. B长期有效的“必要时”约束医嘱是良好的做法
3. C首先采用替代措施，并需要有时限的医嘱
4. D每班结束时检查一次约束即可

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
2. BApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
3. CExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
4. DLock the doors so the patient cannot leave

在无菌技术下插导尿管时，导尿管尖端碰到了患者的大腿。护士应怎么做？

1. A丢弃该导尿管，换用新的无菌导尿管
2. B用消毒剂擦拭尖端后继续操作
3. C用无菌水冲洗尖端后继续操作
4. D继续操作，因为大腿已消毒