感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
2. BAn oral syringe marked in mL
3. CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CCall the family of each patient on the unit
4. DCool the room by turning on the air conditioning

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
2. BThey help the patient sleep more deeply
3. CThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
4. DThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
4. DHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin

护理采取空气传播预防的患者后，N95 呼吸器应在何时摘下？

1. A绝不摘下；整个班次都佩戴
2. B在房间内、脱手套之前
3. C离开房间并关上门之后
4. D刚进入房间后立即摘下

下列哪种脱手套的方法是正确的？

1. A先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下
2. B清洗戴着手套的手，并把手套用于下一项操作
3. C用指尖同时拉下两只手套
4. D用裸手捏住第二只手套的外面将其脱下，然后洗手

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
4. DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint