感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

采取空气传播预防的患者需要什么类型的病房？

1. A带过滤空气的单人正压病房
2. B在多人病房中拉上床帘
3. C单人负压病房（空气传播隔离病房）
4. D任何有窗的单间，并敞开房门以便观察

在无菌区内，哪个区域被视为非无菌区？

1. A约 2.5 cm（1 英寸）的外缘
2. B无菌区中央
3. C仅四个角
4. D暴露于空气后的整个无菌区

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
4. DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
2. BGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
3. CDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
4. DGive it, because the colleague is experienced

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. AEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
2. BLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
3. CLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
4. DPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ALet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
4. DLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table

A nurse finds that a patient has been taking their own sleeping pills from a bedside drawer while also receiving a hypnotic from the ward. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the patient keep them, since they are the patient’s own
2. BThrow the patient’s pills away in the bin
3. CStop giving the hospital hypnotic without telling the provider or the pharmacy
4. DSecure the home medication per policy and inform the provider

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the provider to ask about a different restraint
2. BTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
3. CRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart