感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

  1. ADiphenhydramine
  2. BFamotidine
  3. CPrednisone
  4. DEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2.简单

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

  1. AOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
  2. BOnly after the worker has an exposure
  3. CAt least once a year, and when the model changes
  4. DEvery five years, at license renewal
3.简单

在无菌区内，哪个区域被视为非无菌区？

  1. A无菌区中央
  2. B暴露于空气后的整个无菌区
  3. C约 2.5 cm（1 英寸）的外缘
  4. D仅四个角
4.中等

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

  1. ATo make a list of valuable items for insurance
  2. BTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
  3. CTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
  4. DTo decide which family members may visit
5.中等

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

  1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
  2. BPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
  3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
  4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
6.中等

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

  1. ATo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
  2. BTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
  3. CTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
  4. DTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
7.困难

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

  1. AA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
  2. BA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
  3. CA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  4. DA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
8.困难

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

  1. ATell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
  2. BInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
  3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
  4. DClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year

答案

  1. 1. D · Epinephrine (adrenaline)
  2. 2. C · At least once a year, and when the model changes
  3. 3. C · 约 2.5 cm（1 英寸）的外缘
  4. 4. C · To remove items that could be used to harm self or others
  5. 5. A · A quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
  6. 6. B · To stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
  7. 7. C · A patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  8. 8. B · Inform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up

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