感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

  1. AmL
  2. BU
  3. Ccm
  4. Dcc only for oral drugs
2.简单

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

  1. AAim at the base of the fire
  2. BActivate the fire alarm
  3. CAssess the size of the room
  4. DAlert the fire department
3.简单

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

  1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
  2. BGiving a bed bath
  3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
  4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4.中等

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

  1. ATemporal artery
  2. BOral
  3. CRectal
  4. DTympanic
5.中等

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

  1. ATo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
  2. BTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
  3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
  4. DTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
6.中等

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

  1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
  2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
  3. CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
  4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
7.困难

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
  2. B“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
  3. C“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
  4. D“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
8.困难

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
  2. B“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
  3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
  4. D“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”

答案

  1. 1. A · mL
  2. 2. A · Aim at the base of the fire
  3. 3. A · Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
  4. 4. C · Rectal
  5. 5. B · To stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
  6. 6. D · Low body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  7. 7. D · “If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
  8. 8. B · “We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”

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