感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

进入采取飞沫传播预防的患者房间时，工作人员通常佩戴什么？

1. A外科口罩
2. B全套防化服
3. C仅 N95 呼吸器
4. D无菌手套

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CDownward, using the elevators
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore every subcutaneous injection

在给一片药之前，患者说：“这片药和我平时吃的不一样。”护士应怎么做？

1. A告诉患者医院里的药片看起来都不一样
2. B安慰患者并给药
3. C给半片药并观察有无异常反应
4. D暂停并重新核对医嘱和药物，然后再给药

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
2. BExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
2. BThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
3. CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit