感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
2. BExtended-surface biofilm layer
3. CEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

在消防安全口诀 RACE 中，R 代表什么？

1. A救援处于紧急危险中的患者
2. B跑向最近的出口
3. C搬走所有设备
4. D稍后向主管报告火情

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

“Tall Man”大写字母标注法（如 hydrOXYzine 和 hydrALAZINE）的目的是什么？

1. A使外观相似的药名更容易区分
2. B表示商品名
3. C表明两种药物中哪一种是高警示药物
4. D表示药物的规格

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
2. BWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
3. CBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
4. DWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
2. BBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
3. CTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
4. DBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AAn incident report for each new pump
2. BA morbidity and mortality meeting
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps