感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

  1. AmL
  2. BU
  3. Ccm
  4. Dcc only for oral drugs
2.简单

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

  1. AFamotidine
  2. BEpinephrine (adrenaline)
  3. CPrednisone
  4. DDiphenhydramine
3.简单

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

  1. A66 °C (150 °F)
  2. B71 °C (160 °F)
  3. C49 °C (120 °F)
  4. D60 °C (140 °F)
4.中等

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

  1. AStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
  2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
  3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
  4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
5.中等

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

  1. AReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
  2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
  3. CRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
  4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
6.中等

下列哪种脱手套的方法是正确的？

  1. A先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下
  2. B清洗戴着手套的手，并把手套用于下一项操作
  3. C用裸手捏住第二只手套的外面将其脱下，然后洗手
  4. D用指尖同时拉下两只手套
7.困难

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. AContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
  2. BUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
  3. CAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
  4. DCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
8.困难

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

  1. AExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
  2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
  3. CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
  4. DStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band

答案

  1. 1. A · mL
  2. 2. B · Epinephrine (adrenaline)
  3. 3. C · 49 °C (120 °F)
  4. 4. B · Step away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
  5. 5. D · Hold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
  6. 6. A · 先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下
  7. 7. C · Avoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
  8. 8. A · Explain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document

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