感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
2. BIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
3. CDown the sink with plenty of water
4. DIn the recycling bin with plastics

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
4. DBare feet on the polished floor

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A7 to 10 days after the injection
2. B15 minutes after the injection
3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
4. D12 hours after the injection

条码扫描器提示药物与患者记录不符。护士应怎么做？

1. A暂停并查明原因后再给药
2. B忽略警告并给药
3. C先给药，本班稍后再报告该警告
4. D扫描另一位患者的腕带

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. APlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
3. CLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
4. DLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
2. BIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help
3. CCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
4. DOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff

带有密封放射性植入物的患者报告说，植入物掉到了床上。护士应怎么做？

1. A戴手套捡起，放入医疗废物
2. B把它留在床上，等明天辐射防护小组到来
3. C请患者拿着，直到有人来帮忙
4. D用长柄镊子将其放入铅容器

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”