感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
2. BThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
3. CThey can scratch the hospital furniture
4. DThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals

为什么直接护理患者的护士不应佩戴人工指甲？

1. A只有在手术室里才会有问题
2. B它们使手套更容易戴上和脱下
3. C人工指甲携带更多细菌，且更难清洁
4. D它们会与酒精手消毒剂发生反应，损伤手部皮肤

在 Morse 跌倒量表等跌倒风险评估工具中，得分越高意味着什么？

1. A跌倒风险越低
2. B活动能力越好
3. C压力性损伤风险越低
4. D跌倒风险越高

一名活动性肺结核患者需要前往放射科。应如何转运该患者？

1. A患者佩戴外科口罩，并提前通知放射科
2. B患者戴手套、穿隔离衣，不需要口罩
3. C患者佩戴未经密合性测试的 N95 呼吸器
4. D不戴口罩，因为走廊通风良好且路程短

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
3. CA protective environment with filtered air
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe glasses with a surgical mask
2. BThe prescription glasses alone
3. CNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
4. DGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. ABack blows only
2. BChest thrusts
3. CBlind finger sweeps
4. DAbdominal thrusts

带有密封放射性植入物的患者报告说，植入物掉到了床上。护士应怎么做？

1. A戴手套捡起，放入医疗废物
2. B把它留在床上，等明天辐射防护小组到来
3. C请患者拿着，直到有人来帮忙
4. D用长柄镊子将其放入铅容器