感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the pharmacist
2. BOnly the prescriber
3. CThe nurse manager on duty
4. DThe nurse who gives it

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AA protective environment
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
2. BOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
3. COnly in the operating room
4. DWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo replace the need for a call light
2. BTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation
3. CTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
4. DTo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA scented petroleum ointment
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CA water-based lip lubricant
4. DAn oil-based lip balm

为什么即使换用新针头，胰岛素笔也绝不能用于多名患者？

1. A血液可能倒流进药筒并传播感染
2. B共用笔会改变输出的剂量
3. C笔中的胰岛素一旦共用就会更快过期
4. D每支笔只装有一剂胰岛素

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AA typical viral infection
2. BA long-standing parasitic infection
3. CAn acute bacterial infection
4. DAn allergic reaction

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. ATake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
4. DGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems